She’s taken a day off to do some jobs at home. The managers will have seen all the candidates by the end of the day. When I got home my family had already eaten. Here are some examples of these irregular past participles: Here are some common irregular verbs, with the past participles highlighted on the right. This is how students at Wall Street English learn regular and irregular verbs, and it’s more practical and fun than trying to memorize a long list. The best way to do this is to learn them gradually as part of a structured course. In this case you simply need to learn them. Unfortunately there are also irregular verbs in English which don’t follow a fixed pattern. So creating past participle from regular verbs is quite easy. Regular verbs follow a simple pattern in which both the past simple and the past participle form of the verb are created by adding -ed. Creating the Past ParticipleĮnglish verbs can be separated into two categories – regular verbs and irregular verbs. Surprised – We were very surprised to hear the news. Motivated – Young graduates are motivated to work hard. Interested – She was really interested in the presentation.īored – I was bored, waiting for the bus.Įxcited – The children are excited about the party. In this case, the past participle becomes a word that describes a noun (a person or an object).īroken – This computer is broken. There are several adjectives in English that are created from the past participle form of the verb. the Passive form – The mobile phone was invented by Motorola.Modals in the past – She could have studied more.the Third Conditional – If the train had arrived on time, I wouldn’t have been late.the Future Perfect – She’ll have finished by 12:00.the Past Perfect – We had already seen the film.the Present Perfect – You’ve met Bill before.The past participle is used in several tenses, especially perfect forms. The past participle is used in two main ways:
As an English student, you’ve probably studied some irregular verbs, seen in a list consisting of three words: the infinitive, the simple past, and the past participle.Īs you can see, the third form of the verb, usually written on the right, is the past participle. The past participle of a verb is one of two past forms. So let’s see together what the past participle is and what it is used for. When you hear various terms like the ‘present perfect’, ‘past simple’, and the ‘past participle’, it’s easy to get confused and feel unsure about what they all mean.
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